| Abricotier | Prunus armeniaca | apricot |
| Abricotier du Japon | Prunus mume | Japanese apricot |
| Absinthe | Artemisia absinthium | absinth sagewort, absinth wormwood, common sagewort |
| Acacia nilotique, gommier rouge, acacia d'Arabie | Acacia nilotica (syn. Acacia arabica) | gum arabic tree, babul, kikar tree |
| Acanthe molle | Acanthus mollis | bear's breech |
| Achillée millefeuille, millefeuille | Achillea millefolium | common yarrow, bloodwort, carpenter's weed |
| Achyranthe, niu xi | Achyranthes bidentata | pig's knee |
| Aconit capuchon de moine, aconit de Carmichael | Aconitum carmichaeli | Carmichael's monkshood |
| Aconit napel, napel | Aconitum napellus | Venus' chariot, aconite monkshood |
| Acore graminé, acore vert | Acorus gramineus (syn. Acorus pusillus) | Japanese sweet flag, Japanese rush |
| Acore, acore odorant, acore vrai | Acorus calamus | calamus, sweet flag |
| Adhatoda, noix de Malabar, noyer des Indes | Justicia adhatoda (syn. Adhatoda vasica) | Malabar nut, |
| Adiante cheveux-de-Vénus, cheveux-de-Vénus | Adiantum capillus-veneris | common maidenhair, venus hairfern |
| Adiante du Canada | Adiantum pedatum | maidenfern, maidenhair, northern maidenhair |
| Adonis de printemps, adonis du printemps | Adonis vernalis | spring pheasant's eye, yellow pheasant's eye, ox-eye |
| Agar-agar | Gelidium amansii | agar-agar |
| Agave | Agave americana | American agave, American century plant |
| Agripaume cardiaque | Leonurus cardiaca | common motherwort |
| Aigremoine eupatoire | Agrimonia eupatoria | churchsteeples, European grovebur |
| Ail des ours | Allium ursinum | ramson, bear's garlic, broad-leaved garlic |
| Ail, ail commun, ail cultivé | Allium sativum | cultivated garlic |
| Ailante glanduleux | Ailanthus altissima | tree of heaven, ailanthus, copal tree |
| Airelle rouge, airelle du mont Ida, myrtille rouge | Vaccinium vitis-idaea | lingonberry |
| Alchémille des champs, aphanès des champs, perce-pierre | Aphanes arvensis | field parsley piert |
| Alchémille des montagnes | Alchemilla monticola (syn. Alchemilla vulgaris, Alchemilla xanthochlora) | hairy ladie's mantle |
| Alétris farineux | Aletris farinosa | white colicroot, star grass, true unicorn root |
| Alisma plantain d'eau, plantain d'eau commun | Alisma plantago-aquatica | American waterplantain, alisma |
| Alkékenge, coqueret alkékenge, lanterne | Physalis alkekengi | strawberry groundcherry |
| Aloès | Aloe vera (syn. Aloe barbadensis) | Barbados aloe, medical aloe, burn plant |
| Alstonia | Alstonia scholaris (syn. Echites scholaris) | dita, dita bark, bitter bark |
| Amandier, amandier amer | Prunus dulcis (syn. Prunus amygdalus) | sweet almond |
| Amarante hypocondriaque | Amaranthus hypochondriacus | prince-of-Wales feather, prince-of-Wales-feather |
| Amla, amalaki | Phyllanthus emblica (syn. Emblica officinalis) | emblic, Indian gooseberry |
| Ammi commun, ammi élevé, ammi officinal, grand ammi | Ammi majus | large bullwort, Bishop's weed, Bishop's flower |
| Ammi cure, ammi Visnage | Ammi visnaga | toothpickweed, khella |
| Ananas | Ananas comosus | pineapple |
| Andrographis, mahalita, roi des amers, chirette verte | Andrographis paniculata (syn. Justicia paniculata) | king of bitters, andrographis, creat, green chirayta, India echinacea |
| Anémone pulsatille, pulsatille commune | Pulsatilla vulgaris (syn. Anemone pulsatilla) | European pasqueflower, pasque flower |
| Aneth, aneth odorant, fenouil bâtard | Anethum graveolens (syn. Peucedanum graveolens) | dill |
| Angélique chinoise, dong quai | Angelica sinensis | dong quai, Chinese angelica, dang gui |
| Angélique vraie, archangélique | Angelica archangelica | Norwegian angelica, garden angelica |
| Angusture vraie | Galipea officinalis | angostura tree |
| Anis | Pimpinella anisum | anise burnet saxifrage |
| Anthémis noble, anthémis odorante, camomille romaine | Anthemis nobilis | Roman chamomile |
| Anthyllide vulnéraire, vulnéraire | Anthyllis vulneraria | common kidney-vetch, lady's-finger |
| Arbousier commun | Arbutus unedo | strawberry tree, killarney strawberry tree, arbute tree |
| Arbre à gutta-percha | Eucommia ulmoides | hardy rubber tree, gutta-percha tree |
| Arbre au mastic, pistachier lentisque | Pistacia lentiscus | mastic tree |
| Arbre de neige | Chionanthus virginicus | fringetree, white fringetree |
| Arbre liège de Chine, phellodendron de l'Amour, | Phellodendron amurense | Amur corktree |
| Argémone du Mexique | Argemone mexicana | Mexican prickly poppy, yellow pricklypoppy |
| Argousier | Hippophaë rhamnoides | seabuckthorn |
| Aristoloche clématite | Aristolochia clematitis | birthwort |
| Armoise à balais, armoise capillaire | Artemisia capillaris | capillary wormwood, hair-leaved artemisia |
| Armoise annuelle | Artemisia annua | annual wormwood, sweet sagewort sweet Annie, annual mugwort |
| Armoise aurone, aurone, citronnelle | Artemisia abrotanum | Southernwood, lad's love, Southern wormwood |
| Armoise commune, armoise citronnelle | Artemisia vulgaris | mugwort, common wormwood |
| Arnica des montagnes, arnica | Arnica montana | mountain arnica, mountain-tobacco, golden-fleece |
| Artichaut | Cynara scolymus | globe artichoke |
| Asaret d'Europe | Asarum europaeum | asarabacca, European ginger root, hazelwort |
| Asaret du Canada | Asarum canadense | Canadian wild ginger, Canadian wildginger |
| Asclépiade tubéreuse | Asclepias tuberosa | butterfly milkweed, butterflyweed |
| Ashwagandha, ginseng indien | Withania somnifera | ashwagandha, withania, Indian ginseng |
| Asmatica, ipéca de l'Inde | Tylophora asthmatica | Indian ipecac, Indian lobelia |
| Asperge, asperge officinale | Asparagus officinalis | asparagus, garden asparagus |
| Astragale | Astragalus propinquus (syn.Astragalus membranaceus) | Chinese astragalus, Chinese milkvetch |
| Astragale | Astragalus mollissimus | locoweed, purple locoweed, woolly loco |
| Astragale adragant, astragale de Marseille | Astragalus tragacantha | tragacanth |
| Aubépine à un style, aubépine | Crataegus monogyna (syn. Crataegus oxyacantha) | oneseed hawthorn, singleseed hawthorn |
| Aulne glutineux, aulne noir, aulne poisseux | Alnus glutinosa (syn. Betula glutinosa, Alnus alnus) | black alder, European alder |
| Avocatier | Persea americana | avocado |
| Avoine cultivée | Avena sativa | common oat, oats, wild oats |
| Ayahuasca | Banisteriopsis caapi | ayahuasca |
| Bacopa de Monnier, hyssope d'eau | Bacopa monnieri | coastal waterhyssop, herb of grace |
| Badianier de Chine, badiane, anis étoilé | Illicium verum | staranise tree, star anise |
| Bai zhi | Angelica dahurica | Dahurian angelica, bai zhi |
| Bai zhu | Atractylodes macrocephala | bai zhu, bai-zhu atractylodes |
| Ballote noire, marrube noir | Ballota nigra | black horehound |
| Bambou tabashir | Bambusa arundinacea | bamboo,tabashir |
| Bananier | Musa spp. | banana |
| Basilic, basilic romain | Ocimum basilicum | sweet basil |
| Bassia, bitis, arbre à beurre | Madhuca spp. | madhuca |
| Baumier du Pérou | Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae | balsam of Peru, Peruvian balsam |
| Belladone | Atropa belladonna | belladone, deadly nightshade |
| Benjoin de Sumatra | Styrax benzoin | benzoin, styrax |
| Bétel | Piper betel | betel pepper |
| Betterave commune, bette commune | Beta vulgaris | common beet |
| Bident trifoliolé, bident tripartite, bident à feuilles tripartites | Bidens tripartita | three-lobe beggarticks, threelobe beggarticks |
| Bigaradier, oranger amer | Citrus aurantium | sour orange |
| Blé, blé tendre, froment | Triticum aestivum (syn. Triticum vulgare) | common wheat, bread wheat |
| Bois de Panama | Quillaja saponaria | soapbark |
| Boldo | Peumus boldus | boldo tree |
| Boswellie, arbre à encens, oliban | Boswellia serrata | Indian frankincense |
| Bouleau pleureur, bouleau pendant, bouleau verruqueux | Betula pendula (syn. Betula verrucosa) | European white birch |
| Bouleau pubescent, bouleau blanc, | Betula pubescens (syn. Betula alba) | downy birch |
| Bourrache officinale | Borago officinalis | common borage |
| Bourse-à-pasteur, capselle bourse-à-pasteur | Capsella bursa-pastoris (syn. Thlaspi bursa-pastoris) | shepherd's purse, shepardspurse |
| Brunelle commune | Prunella vulgaris | common selfheal, heal all |
| Bruyère carnée, bruyère couleur de chair, bruyère des neiges | Erica carnea | snow heath, winter heath, spring heath |
| Bryone blanche | Bryonia alba | white bryony |
| Bryone dioïque | Bryonia cretica ssp. dioica (syn. Bryonia dioica) | Cretan bryony |
| Buchu | Agathosma betulina (syn. Barosma betulina) | buchu |
| Bugle rampante | Ajuga reptans | common bugle |
| Bugrane épineuse | Ononis campestris (syn. Ononis spinosa) | spiny restharrow |
| Buis commun | Buxus sempervirens | common box |
| Buplèvre chinois | Bupleurum chinense | Chinese thorowax, hare's ear |
| Busserole, raisin-d'ours commun | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | bearberry, bear's grape, common bearberry |
| Cacaoyer, cacao | Theobroma cacao | cocoa |
| Cachoutier, acacia à cachou, acacia cachou | Acacia catechu | black cutch, catechu |
| Cadoque, haricot brûlant | Caesalpinia bonduc (syn. Caesalpinia bonducella) | yellow nicker |
| Caféier d'Arabie | Coffea arabica | Arabian coffee |
| Calament ascendent, sarriette ascendante | Calamintha sylvatica ssp. ascendens (syn. Calamintha ascendens) | woodland calamint |
| Calla des marais | Calla palustris | water arum, water dragon |
| Callune, bruyère | Calluna vulgaris | heather |
| Camomille puante, anthémis fétide, anthémis puante | Anthemis cotula | chamomile, dog fennel, mayweed chamomille, stinkweed |
| Camomille romaine, anthémis noble | Chamaemelum nobile (syn. Anthemis nobilis) | Roman camomile |
| Camomille sauvage, camomille vraie, camomille allemande | Matricaria recutita (syn. Chamomilla recutita) | German chamomile, mayweed |
| Camphrier, laurier du Japon | Cinnamomum camphora | camphor tree, camphor laurel |
| Cannabis, chanvre cultivé | Cannabis sativa | grass, hashish, hemp, marijuana, pot |
| Canneberge à gros fruits, gros atoca | Vaccinium macrocarpon | cranberry |
| Canneberge, airelle canneberge | Vaccinium oxycoccos | small cranberry |
| Cannelier de Ceylan | Cinnamomum verum (syn. Cinnamomum zeylanicum) | cinnamon |
| Cannelle blanche | Canella winterana (syn. Canella alba) | wild cinnamon |
| Caprice | Tabernaemontana divaricata (syn. Ervatamia coronaria) | pinwheelflower, Cape jasmine |
| Câprier | Capparis spinosa | caper |
| Câprier trifolié | Crataeva religiosa (Syn. Crataeva nurvala) | three-leaved caper, bulan ayer, bulan betul |
| Capucine, grande capucine | Tropaeolum majus | garden nasturtium |
| Cardamome | Elettaria cardamomum | cardamom |
| cardamome, cardamome verte, cardamone de Malabar | Elettaria cardamomum (syn. Amomum cardamomum) | cardamom, green cardamom |
| Cardère sauvage, cabaret-des-oiseaux | Dipsacus fullonum | common teasel, Fuller's teasel, venuscup teasle |
| Carotte sauvage | Daucus carota | wild carrot, bird's nest, Queen Anne's lace |
| Caroubier | Ceratonia siliqua | St. John's bread, carob |
| Carthame des teinturiers, safran des teinturiers | Carthamus tinctorius | safflower |
| Carvi, cumin des prés | Carum carvi | caraway, wild caraway |
| Cascara | Frangula purshiana (syn. Rhamnus purshiana) | Cooper Pursh's buckthorn, cascara buckthorn |
| Cassissier, groseillier noir | Ribes nigrum | European black currant |
| Catalpa commun, catalpa de Caroline, arbre aux haricots | Catalpa bignonioides | southern catalpa |
| Caulophylle faux-pigamon, cohosh bleu | Caulophyllum thalictroides | blue cohosh |
| Céanothe d'Amérique | Ceanothus americanus | Jersey tea, new Jersey tea |
| Cèdre | Cedrus spp. | cedar |
| Céleri à côtes | Apium graveolens var. dulce | wild celery |
| Centaurée bleuet, bleuet (France) | Centaurea cyanus | bachelor's button, cornflower, garden cornflower |
| Cerfeuil commun, cerfeuil cultivé, cerfeuil des jardins | Anthriscus cerefolium | garden chervil, cow parsley, french parsley |
| Cerisier tardif, cerisier d'automne, cerisier noir | Prunus serotina | black cherry, black chokecherry |
| Chamaelire doré, hélonias, hélonias jaune | Chamaelirium luteum (syn. Helonias dioica) | fairywand |
| Chardon bénit, cnicaut béni | Cnicus benedictus | blessed thistle |
| Chardon-Marie | Silybum marianum (syn. Carduus marianus) | blessed milk-thistle, milk thistle, spotted thistle |
| Châtaigner commun | Castanea sativa | European chestnut |
| Chataire japonaise | Nepeta tenuifolia (syn. Schizonepeta tenuifolia) | Japanese catnip, Japanese catmint |
| Chataire, cataire, menthe des chats, herbe à chats | Nepeta cataria | catnip, catmint, catwort, field balm |
| Chêne blanc | Quercus alba | white oak |
| Chêne pédonculé | Quercus robur | English oak |
| Chénopode fausse ambroisie, thé du Mexique | Chenopodium ambrosioides | Mexican tea |
| Chèvrefeuille | Lonicera spp. | honeysuckle |
| Chicorée sauvage, chicorée amère | Cichorium intybus | common chicory, blue sailors, coffeeweed, succory |
| Chiendent commun | Elymus repens (syn. Agropyron repens, Elytrigia repens,Triticum repens) | quack grass, couchgrass, dog grass |
| Chimaphile en ombelle | Chimaphila umbellata | pipsissewa |
| Chirette | Swertia chirata (syn. Ophelia chirara) | chirata, chairata, chiretta, chirayta |
| Chondodendron tomenteux | Chondrodendron tomentosum | pareira |
| Chou commun | Brassica oleracea | cabbage |
| Chrysanthème des fleuristes | Chrysanthemum x morifolium | florist's chrysanthemum |
| Ciboulette chinoise, civette chinoise, ciboulette à l'ail | Allium tuberosum | Chinese chives, Chinese leek, garlic chives |
| Ciboulette, civette | Allium schoenoprasum | wild chive, wild chives |
| Cimicaire à grappes, cimicifuge noire, actée à grappes noires | Cimicifuga racemosa | black bugbane, black snakeroot, black cohosh |
| Cinéraire maritime, séneçon cinéraire | Senecio bicolor ssp. cineraria (syn.Cineraria maritima) | silver ragwort |
| Cirier, arbre à suif, arbre à cire | Morella cerifera (syn. Myrica cerifera) | wax myrtle |
| Citronnelle | Cymbopogon citratus (syn. Andropogon citratus) | lemon grass |
| Citrouille, pépon | Cucurbita pepo | field pumpkin, vegetable marrow |
| Clavalier d'Amérique, frêne épineux | Zanthoxylum americanum | common pricky-ash, toothachetree |
| Clématite des haies, clématite vigne-blanche | Clematis vitalba | evergreen clematis |
| Clérodendron | Clerodendrum trichotomum | harlequin glorybower |
| Coca | Erythroxylum coca | coca |
| Cochléaire officinale, cranson officinal | Cochlearia officinalis | common scurvygrass |
| Cocillana | Guarea rusbyi | cocillana |
| Codonopsis | Codonopsis pilosula | Chinese codonopsis, woodland bonnet bellflower |
| Cognassier | Cydonia oblonga | quince |
| Colchique d'automne, safran des prés | Colchicum autumnale | autumn crocus, meadow saffron |
| Coléus de Forskohl | Coleus barbatus (syn.Coleus forskohlii, Plectranthus barbatus) | Forskohl's coleus, makandi |
| Collinsonie du Canada, collargol, guérit-tout | Collinsonia canadensis | richweed |
| Colombo | Jateorhiza palmata | jateorhiza |
| Condurango, liane de condor | Marsdenia cundurango (syn. Gonolobus condurango) | condurango |
| Contrajerne | Dorstenia contrajerva | tusilla |
| Copalme d'Orient, liquidambar asiatique, styrax d'Anatolie | Liquidambar orientalis | oriental sweetgum |
| Copayer | Copaifera spp. | copaifera |
| Coptide chinois | Coptis sinensis | Chinese goldthread |
| Coque du Levant, cocculus | Anamirta paniculata (syn. Anamirtra cocculus, Menispermum cocculus) | Levant berry, Levant Nut. fish berry |
| Coquelicot | Papaver rhoeas | corn poppy |
| Cordyceps de Chine, cordyceps | Cordyceps sinensis | Chinese cordyceps |
| Coriandre | Coriandrum sativum | coriander, Chinese parsley |
| Cornouiller de Jamaïque | Piscidia piscipula (syn. Piscidia erythrina) | Florida fishpoison tree, Jamaica dogwood |
| Cornouiller officinal | Cornus officinalis | Japanese cornel dogwood |
| Corydale yanhusuo | Corydalis yanhusuo | yanhusuo fumewort |
| Costus | Saussurea costus (syn. Aucklandia costus) | Costus |
| Cotonnier | Gossypium herbaceum | Levant cotton |
| Courge à la cire, courge cireuse, melon d'hiver chinois | Benincasa hispida (syn. Benincasa cerifera) | wax gourd, Chinese wax gourd |
| Cournouiller jaune | Pomaderris elliptica | kumarahou, yellow dogwood |
| Créosotier, chaparral | Larrea tridentata (syn. Larrea divaricata) | creosote bush, chaparral |
| Cresson de fontaine, cresson officinal, cresson d'eau | Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (syn. Nasturtium officinale) | watercress |
| Cresson de Para | Spilanthes oleracea | cress-of-Para, paracress, para cress |
| Criste-marine, fenouil marin | Crithmum maritimum | rock samphire, seafennel, Peter's cress |
| Cubèbe, poivre à queue | Piper cubeba | cubeb |
| Cumin | Cumimum cyminum | cumin |
| Cumin noir, nigelle cultivée | Nigella sativa | black cumin |
| Curcuma, safran des Indes | Curcuma longa (syn. Curcuma domestica, Curcuma aromatica) | common turmeric |
| Curry, caloupilé, carry poulet, kaloupile | Murraya koenigii | curryleaftree, curry leaf |
| Cuscute du thym, petite cuscute | Cuscuta epithymum | clover dodder, thyme dodder |
| Cyprès d'Italie, cyprès sempervirent | Cupressus sempervirens | Italian cypress |
| Cypripède pubescent | Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (syn. Cypridedium calceolus var. pubescens) | greater yellow lady's slipper |
| Damiana, damiane | Turnera diffusa var. aphrodisiaca | damiana |
| Daphné bois-gentil, Daphné joli-bois | Daphne mezereum | paradise plant |
| Datura officinal, stramoine commune | Datura stramonium | Jamestown weed, jimsonweed, mad apple, moonflower |
| Dentelaire de Ceylan | Plumbago zeylanica | wild leadwort |
| Desmodie du Ganges | Desmodium gangeticum | sálaparni, salpan |
| Digitale jaune, digitale à petites fleurs, petite digitale | Digitalis lutea | straw foxglove |
| Digitale pourpre, grande digitale | Digitalis purpurea | purple foxglove |
| Don ling cao | Isodon rubescens (syn. Rabdosia rubescens) | rabdosia, don ling cao |
| Droséra à feuilles rondes, rossolis à feuilles rondes | Drosera rotundifolia | roundleaf sundew |
| Dryoptère fougère-mâle, fougère mâle | Dryopteris filix-mas | male fern, male woodfern |
| Echinacée à feuilles étroites | Echinacea angustifolia | blacksamson, blacksamson echinacea |
| Echinacée pâle | Echinacea pallida | pale echinacea, pale purple coneflower |
| Echinacée pourpre, rudbeckie pourpre | Echinacea purpurea (syn. Rudbeckia purpurea) | eastern purple coneflower, purple coneflower |
| Eclipte blanche | Eclipta prostrata | eclipta, false daisy |
| Eglantier des chiens, rosier des chiens, rosier des haies | Rosa canina | dog rose |
| Egopode podagraire, podagraire, herbe aux goutteux | Aegopodium podagraria | bishop's goutweed, goutwort, goutweed |
| Embélie | Embelia ribes | false black pepper, false pepper |
| Entada | Entada phaseoloides | St. Thomas bean |
| Epervière piloselle, piloselle | Hieracium pilosella (syn. Pilosella officinarum) | mousear hawkweed |
| Ephédra à chatons opposés, uvette | Ephedra distachya | jointfir |
| Ephédra chinois, éphédra, raisin de mer, ma huang | Ephedra sinica | Chinese ephedra |
| Epiaire officinal, bétoine officinale | Stachys officinalis | common hedgenettle, spiked betony, wood betony |
| Epicéa commun, épinette de Norvège | Picea abies (syn. Picea vulgaris) | Norway spruce, common spruce |
| Epilobe à feuilles étroites | Chamerion angustifolium (syn. Epilobium angustifolium) | fireweed, rosebay willowherb |
| Epine-vinette | Berberis vulgaris | common barberry, European barberry |
| Erythrine crête de coq à feuillage panaché | Erythrina variegata | tiger's claw |
| Erythrone d'Amérique | Erythronium americanum | dogtooth violet |
| Estragon | Artemisia dracunculus | tarragon, false tarragon, green sagewort, silky wormwood, wormwood |
| Eucalyptus commun, gommier bleu | Eucalyptus globulus | bluegum eucalyptus, Tasmanian bluegum |
| Eucalyptus d'Australie | Eucalyptus smithii | Smith's eucalyptus |
| Eupatoire à feuilles de chanvre | Eupatorium cannabinum | hemp agrimony |
| Eupatoire perfoliée | Eupatorium perfoliatum | common boneset |
| Eupatoire pourpre. herbe à la gravelle | Eupatorium purpureum | sweetscented joepyeweed |
| Euphorbe de Pékin | Euphorbia pekinensis | Peking spurge |
| Euphorbe épurge, euphorbe des jardins | Euphorbia lathyris | mole plant, caper spurge |
| Euphraise | Euphrasia spp. | eyebright |
| Evodie | Evodia rutaecarpa | evodia fruit |
| Fausse Véronique de Virginie, véronicastre de Virginie | Veronicastrum virginicum (syn. Leptandra virginica) | culver's root, culverpsyic |
| Fécule de dictame, arrowroot | Maranta arundinacea | arrowroot |
| Fenouil commun | Foeniculum vulgare | sweet fennel |
| Fenugrec, trigonelle fenugrec | Trigonella foenum-graecum | sicklefruit fenugreek |
| Férule gommeuse, galbanum | Ferula gummosa (syn. Ferula galbaniflua) | galbanum |
| Férule persique (ase fétide) | Ferula assa-foetida | asafetida |
| Figuier | Ficus carica | common fig, edible fig |
| Figuier de Barbarie, nopal, figuier d'Inde, raquette | Opuntia ficus-indica | indian fig, tuna cactus |
| Figuier des Banyans, Banyan, Banian, figuier d'Inde | Ficus benghalensis | Indian banyan |
| Figuier des Pagodes, arbre pipal, arbre des conseils | Ficus religiosa | peepul tree |
| Filipendule ulmaire, reine des prés | Filipendula ulmaria | queen of the meadow, meadowsweet |
| Forsythia pleureur | Forsythia suspensa | weeping forsythia |
| Fragon faux houx, petit houx | Ruscus aculeatus | butcher's broom, Jew's myrtle, box holly |
| Fraisier des bois | Fragaria vesca | woodland strawberry |
| Framboisier d'Europe, ronce du mont Ida | Rubus idaeusssp. idaeus | European red raspberry |
| Framboisier sauvage, ronce framboisier | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (syn. Rubus strigosus) | wild red raspberry, American red raspberry, wild raspberry |
| Fraxinelle blanche, dictame blanc (buisson ardent) | Dictamnus albus | gasplant |
| Frêne de Corée | Fraxinus chinensis subsp. rhynchophylla (Fraxinus rhynchophylla) | Korean ash |
| Frêne européen, frêne commun, frêne élevé | Fraxinus excelsior | European ash |
| Fritillaire | Fritillaria thunbergii | fritillaria |
| Fromager, arbre bombax | Bombax ceiba (syn. Bombax malabaricum) | red silk cottontree |
| Fucus vésiculeux, varech vésiculeux | Fucus vesiculosus | bladderwrack |
| Fumeterre officinale, pied-de-Céline | Fumaria officinalis | drug fumitory |
| Fusain noir pourpré | Euonymus atropurpureus | eastern burningbush, wahoo |
| Gaïac | Guaiacum officinale | guaiacum, lignum vitae |
| Gaillet gratteron, gaillet accrochant | Galium aparine | catchweed bedstraw, cleavers cleaverwort, goose grass |
| Gaillet jaune caille-lait jaune, gaillet vrai | Galium verum | yellow spring bedstraw, yellow lady's bedstraw |
| Gaillet odorant, aspérule odorante | Galium odoratum (Syn. Asperula odorata) | sweetscented bedstraw |
| Gaillet odorant, aspérule odorante | Galium odoratum | sweetscented bedstraw |
| Galane glabre | Chelone glabra | white turtlehead |
| Galéga officinal | Galega officinalis | goat's rue, professor-weed |
| Garance des teinturiers | Rubia tinctorum | madder |
| Gardénia, jasmin du Cap | Gardenia angusta (syn. Gardenia jasminoides) | cape jasmine |
| Gattilier, arbre au poivre | Vitex agnus-castus | chaste tree, lilac chastetree |
| Gaulthérie couchée, thé des bois, thé du Canada | Gaultheria procumbens | eastern teaberry, wintergreen |
| Genêt à balais | Cytisus scoparius | English broom, Scotch broom |
| Genévrier commun | Juniperus communis | common juniper, dwarf juniper |
| Gentiane jaune. grande gentiane | Gentiana lutea | yellow gentian |
| Géranium | Pelargonium spp. | geranium |
| Géranium herbe à Robert, herbe à Robert | Geranium robertianum | Robert geranium, herb Robert |
| Germandrée petit-chêne | Teucrium chamaedrys | wild germander, wall germander |
| Gingembre commun | Zingiber officinale | garden ginger |
| Ginkgo, arbre aux quarante écus | Ginkgo biloba | common ginkgo, maidenhair tree |
| Ginseng à cinq folioles, ginseng, ginseng américain | Panax quinquefolius | american ginseng |
| Ginseng asiatique, ginseng coréen | Panax ginseng | Chinese ginseng, Korean ginseng |
| Ginseng de Sibérie, eleutherocoque, éleuthérocoque | Eleutherococcus senticosus (syn . Acanthopanax senticosus) | Siberian ginseng |
| Giroflée des murailles | Erysimum cheiri (syn.Cheiranthus cheiri) | aegean wallflower |
| Giroflier (girofle) | Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Eugenia caryophyllata) | clove |
| Gléchome lierre terrestre, glécome lierre terrestre | Glechoma hederacea | creeping charlie, gill-over-the-ground, ground ivy |
| Gnaphale des vases, gnaphale des fanges, cotonnière des fanges | Gnaphalium uliginosum | marsh cudweed, low cudweed |
| Gomme ammoniaque | Dorema ammoniacum | ammoniakum |
| Gou teng | Uncaria rhyncophylla (syn. nauclea rhynchophylla) | gou teng |
| Graines de paradis, malaguette, poivre de Guinée, maniguette | Aframomum melegueta | melegueta pepper |
| Grand raifort, cranson | Armoracia rusticana (syn. Cochlearia armoracia) | horseradish |
| Grande aunée | Inula helenium | elecampane inula |
| Grande bardane, bardane commune, bardane officinale | Arctium lappa | great burdock, beggar's buttons, fox's-clote |
| Grande camomille, pyrèthre doré, pyrèthre mousse | Tanacetum parthenium | feverfew |
| Grande chélidoine | Chelidonium majus | celandine |
| Grande cigüe, ciguë tachetée | Conium maculatum | poison hemlock, deadly hemlock, poison parsley |
| Grande consoude, consoude officinale | Symphytum officinale | common comfrey |
| Grande lavande, lavande à larges feuilles | Lavandula latifolia | broadleaved lavender |
| Grassette commune | Pinguicula vulgaris | common butterwort |
| Griffe de chat | Uncaria tomentosa | cat's claw |
| Griffe-du-diable | Harpagophytum procumbens | devil's claw |
| Grindelia | Grindelia camporum | great valley gumweed |
| Groseillier des Alpes, groseillier sauvage | Ribes alpinum | alpine currant |
| Guar | Cyamopsis tetragonoloba | guar |
| Guarana, guarane | Paullinia cupana | guarana |
| Guggul | Commiphora mukul | mukul myrrh tree, guggul |
| Gui des feuillus, gui | Viscum album | European mistletoe |
| Guimauve officinale, mauve blanche | Althaea officinalis | common marsh-mallow |
| Guimauve, abutilon en épi, mauve du pays | Abutilon indicum | monkeybush, albutilon, Indian abutilon |
| Guttier du Gabon, bois harongue | Haronga madagascariensis | haronga tree |
| Hamamélis de Virginie, noisetier de sorcière | Hamamelis virginiana | American witch-hazel |
| Haricot commun | Phaseolus vulgaris | kidney bean |
| Harmal | Peganum harmala | Syrian rue, African rue, harmal peganum |
| Hédoéma faux pouliot | Hedeoma pulegioides | American false pennyroyal |
| Hellébore noir, rose de Noël | Helleborus niger | black hellebore |
| Henné | Lawsonia inermis (syn. Lawsonia alba) | henna |
| Herbe sainte | Eriodictyon californicum | California yerba santa |
| Herniaire glabre, herniole, turquette | Herniaria glabra | smooth rupturewort |
| Hièble, petit sureau, sureau yèble, yèble | Sambucus ebulus | dwarf elder, dwarf elderberry |
| Houblon grimpant | Humulus lupulus | common hops |
| Houx | Ilex aquifolium | English holly |
| Hydrangée de Virginie, hortensia arborescent | Hydrangea arborescens | smooth hydrangea, wild hydrangea |
| Hydraste du Canada | Hydrastis canadensis | goldenseal |
| Hydrocotyle asiatique, gotu kola | Centella asiatica (syn. Hydrocotyle asiatica) | spadeleaf |
| Hygrophyle épineuse | Hygrophila spinosa | kule khara, talmakhana, gokulakanta |
| Hysope géante, menthe réglisse coréenne | Agastache rugosa | Korean mint |
| Hysope officinale | Hyssopus officinalis | hyssop |
| Ibéris amer | Iberis amara | annual candytuft |
| If commun | Taxus baccata | English yew |
| Igname de Chine | Dioscorea oppositifolia (syn. Dioscorea batatas) | Chinese yam |
| Igname sauvage | Dioscorea villosa | wild yam |
| Immortelle des sables | Helichrysum arenarium | everlastingflower |
| Impératoire, benjoin | Peucedanum ostruthium (syn. Imperatoria ostruthium) | masterwort |
| Indigo sauvage | Baptisia tinctoria | horseflyweed, yellow wildindigo |
| Inule des prairies | Inula japonica (syn. Inula britannica var. chinensis) | Japanese inula |
| Ipecacuanha, ipéca du Brésil | Cephaelis ipecacuanha (syn. Psychotria ipecacuanha) | ipecac |
| Iris versicolore | Iris versicolor | harlequin blueflag |
| Jalap | Ipomea purga | Jalap bindweed |
| Jalap | Operculina turpethum | St. Thomas lidpod |
| Jamelonguier, prunier de Java, faux-pistachier, jambolanier | Syzygium cumini | duhat, jambolan plum, Java plum |
| Jasmin blanc, jasmin officinal, jasmin | Jasminum officinale (syn. Jasminum grandiflorum) | poet's jasmine |
| Ji xue teng | Callerya reticulate (syn. Millettia reticulata) | evergreen wisteria |
| Joubarbe des toits | Sempervivum tectorum | common houseleek, house leeks |
| Jujubier, jujubier commun | Ziziphus zizyphus (syn. Ziziphus jujuba, Ziziphus vulgaris) | common jujube |
| Jusquiame noire | Hyoscyamus niger | black henbane |
| Kava, kava kava | Piper methysticum | kava, kava kava |
| Khat, qât | Catha edulis | khat |
| Kino de Malabar | Pterocarpus marsupium | Malabar kino |
| Kolatier (kola) | Cola acuminata | abata cola |
| Kolatier (kola) | Cola nitida | ghanja kola |
| Kudzu | Pueraria montana var. lobata (syn. Pueraria lobata) | kudzu, acha, aka, Japanese arrowroot |
| Kutki | Picrorhiza kurroa | kutki |
| Laitue vireuse, laitue sauvage | Lactuca virosa | bitter lettuce |
| Lamier blanc, ortie blanche | Lamium album | white deadnettle |
| Laminaire digitée, anguiller | Laminaria digitata | kelp, oarweed |
| Laurier vrai, laurier-sauce | Laurus nobilis | sweet bay |
| Laurier-cerise | Prunus laurocerasus | cherry laurel |
| Lavande à toupet, lavande stéchade | Lavandula stoechas | French lavender |
| Lavande officinale, lavande à feuilles étroites, lavande vraie | Lavandula angustifolia (syn. Lavandula officinalis) | English lavender |
| Lépidie de Virginie, passerage de Virginie | Lepidium virginicum | Virginia pepperweed, peppergrass, poorman pepperweed |
| Liane à réglisse, réglisse, graine diable, herbe de diable, cascavelle, réglisse marron | Abrus precatorius | crab's eye, jequerity, precatory bean, rosary pea |
| Lichen d'Islande, mousse d'Islande | Cetraria islandica | Iceland moss, Iceland lichen |
| Lichen pulmonaire | Lobaria pulmonaria | lungwort, lung lichen |
| Lierre grimpant | Hedera helix | English ivy |
| Lin cultivé | Linum usitatissimum | common flax, cultivated flax |
| Linaire commune | Linaria vulgaris | yellow toadflax, butter and eggs, Jacob's ladder |
| Livèche de Szechuan | Ligusticum wallichii | Szechuan lovage |
| Livèche officinale, ache des montagnes | Levisticum officinale | garden lovage |
| Lobélie gonflée, lobélie | Lobelia inflata | Indian tobacco |
| Louffa, luffa, éponge végétale | Luffa aegyptiaca (syn. Luffa cylindrica) | sponge gourd, luffa, loofah |
| Luzerne cultivée | Medicago sativa | alfalfa, lucerne |
| Lyciet de Chine | Lycium chinense | Chinese desert-thorn, China teaplant, Chinese boxthorn |
| Lycope d'Europe | Lycopus europaeus | gypsywort |
| Lycopode en massue, lycopode officinal | Lycopodium clavatum | common club moss, running clubmoss |
| Lysimaque commune, grande lysimaque | Lysimachia vulgaris | garden yellow loosestrife, garden loosestrife |
| Maca | Lepidium meyenii | maca |
| Magnolia, magnolie officinal, magnolier | Magnolia officinalis | Chinese magnolia |
| Mahonia à feuilles de houx, mahonia faux houx | Mahonia aquifolium (syn. Berberis aquifolium) | hollyleaved barberry |
| Maïs, blé d'Inde | Zea mays | corn |
| Maitake, polypore poule des bois | Grifola frondosa | maitake, dancing mushroom, hen of the woods |
| Mandragore officinale | Mandragora officinarum | mandrake |
| Mango-gingembre | Curcuma amada | mango ginger |
| Manioc, tapioca | Manihot esculenta | tapioca, cassava |
| Margose, margose amère, concombre Africain, gourde amère | Momordica charantia | balsampear, bitter melon |
| Margousier, lilas des Indes, azadirachta de l'Inde | Azadirachta indica (syn. Melia azadirachta, Melia indica) | neem |
| Marjolaine, origan des jardins | Origanum majorana (syn. Majorana hortensis) | sweet marjoram |
| Marjolaine, origan des jardins | Origanum majorana (syn. Majorana hortensis) | sweet marjoram |
| Marronnier d'Inde | Aesculus hippocastanum | horse chestnut |
| Marrube blanc, marrube commun | Marrubium vulgare | horehound, white horehound |
| Maté, yerba maté, houx du Paraguay | Ilex paraguariensis | mate |
| Matico | Piper angustifolium | pepper |
| Mauve des bois, mauve sauvage, grande mauve | Malva sylvestris | high mallow |
| Mélaleuque à feuilles alternes, mélaleuque, arbre à thé | Melaleuca alternifolia | tea-tree |
| Mélèze d'Europe | Larix decidua (syn. Larix europaea) | European larch |
| Mélilot jaune, mélilot officinal | Melilotus officinalis | yellow sweetclover, yellow melilot |
| Mélisse officinale | Melissa officinalis | common balm, lemon balm, sweet balm |
| Melon d'eau, pastèque | Citrullus lanatus (syn. Citrullus vulgaris) | watermelon |
| Menthe aquatique | Mentha aquatica | water mint |
| Menthe des champs | Mentha arvensis (syn. Mentha haplocalyx) | field mint, wild mint |
| Menthe poivrée | Mentha x piperita | peppermint |
| Menthe pouliot | Mentha pulegium | pennyroyal, peppermint |
| Menthe verte, menthe en épi, menthe en grappe | Mentha spicata | spearmint, bush mint |
| Ményanthe trifolié, trèfle d'eau, trèfle des marais | Menyanthes trifoliata | buckbean, common bogbean |
| Mercuriale vivace | Mercurialis perennis | dog's mercury, wild mercury |
| Merisier, cerisier des oiseaux | Prunus avium | sweet cherry |
| Micocoulier de Provence, micocoulier du Midi | Celtis australis | European hackberry |
| Millepertuis commun, millepertuis perforé | Hypericum perforatum | common St. John's wort, klamath weed |
| Mitchella rampant, pain de perdrix | Mitchella repens | partridgeberry |
| Molène vulgaire, molène bouillon-blanc | Verbascum thapsus | common mullein, velvet plant, big taper |
| Monarde ponctuée | Monarda punctata | spotted beebalm, oswego tea, American horsemint |
| Monsonia | Monsonia ovata | monsonia |
| Morelle de Caroline | Solanum carolinense | Carolina horsenettle, apple of Sodom, bull nettle, devil's tomato, sand briar |
| Morelle douce-amère, douce-amère | Solanum dulcamara | bitter nightshade, bittersweet nightshade, blue nightshade |
| Mouron des champs, mouron rouge | Anagallis arvensis | scarlet pimpernel |
| Mouron des oiseaux, mouron blanc, stellaire intermédiaire, morgeline | Stellaria media | common chickweed, nodding chickweed |
| Mousse d'Irlande, chondrus crépu, lichen carraghen | Chondrus crispus | Irish moss |
| Moutarde blanche | Sinapis alba (syn. Brassica hirta) | white mustard |
| Moutarde noire | Brassica nigra | black mustard, shortpod mustard |
| Muguet, muguet de mai | Convallaria majalis | lily of the valley, European lily of the valley |
| Muira puama | Liriosma ovata | muira puama |
| Muira puama, marapuama | Ptychopetalum olacoides (syn. Liriosma ovata) | muira puama |
| Mûrier blanc, mûrier commun | Morus alba | white mulberry |
| Muscadier | Myristica fragrans (syn. Myristica officinalis) | nutmeg tree |
| Myrobolan arjun, | Terminalia arjuna | arjun, arjuna myrobalan |
| Myrobolan bellerique | Terminalia bellirica | belleric myrobalan, bastard myrobalan |
| Myrobolan chébule | Terminalia chebula | chebulic myrobalan |
| Myrrhe | Commiphora molmol (syn. Commiphora myrrha) | myrrh |
| Myrte commun | Myrtus communis | myrtle |
| Myrtille, airelle | Vaccinium myrtillus | myrtle blueberry, myrtle whortleberry, whortleberry |
| Nénuphar blanc, nymphéa blanc | Nymphaea alba | European white waterlily |
| Nerprun bourdaine, bourdaine | Frangula alnus (syn. Rhamnus frangula) | glossy buckthorn, alder buckthorn |
| Nerprun cathartique, nerprun purgatif, nerprun officinal | Rhamnus cathartica | common buckthorn, European buckthorn, Hart's thorn |
| Niaouli | Melaleuca quinquenervia (syn. Melaleuca leucadendron) | cajeput tree, melaleuca, niaouli |
| Noni chinois | Morinda officinalis | Chinese morinda, Chinese noni |
| Noni, morinde, morindier, malaye, bois tortue, mûrier de Java | Morinda citrifolia | indian mulberry, noni |
| Notoginseng | Panax pseudoginseng, ssp.. notoginseng | notoginseng, pseudoginseng, field seven |
| Noyer cendré | Juglans cinerea | butternut |
| Noyer commun | Juglans regia | English walnut |
| Oeillet superbe, oeillet magnifique, oeillet à plumet | Dianthus superbus | superb pink, large pink |
| Oignon, échalotte | Allium cepa | garden onion |
| Olivier, olivier commun | Olea europaea | olive |
| Onagre bisannuelle, herbe aux ânes | Oenothera biennis | common evening primrose, hoary eveningprimrose, king's-cureall |
| Orchis mâle | Orchis mascula | early purple orchid, male orchid |
| Orge commune, orge d'hiver | Hordeum vulgare (syn. Hordeum distichon) | barley |
| Origan, origan commun, marjolaine sauvage, marjolaine vivace | Origanum vulgare | oregano |
| Orme rouge | Ulmus rubra (syn. Ulmus fulva) | slippery elm |
| Orpin âcre, poivre de muraille, vermiculaire | Sedum acre | goldmoss stonecrop |
| Ortie brûlante, petite ortie, ortie grièche | Urtica urens | burning nettle, dwarf nettle |
| Ortie dioïque, grande ortie | Urtica dioica | slender nettle, stinging nettle, California nettle |
| Pachyme, fu ling | Poria cocos (syn. Wolfiporia cocos) | poria |
| Palas | Butea monosperma | Bengal kino |
| Palmier à Betel | Areca catechu | Betel palm |
| Palmier de Floride, sabal, chou palmiste nain | Serenoa repens (syn. Serenoa serrulata, Sabal serrulata) | saw palmetto |
| Panicaut maritime, panicaut de mer, panicaut des dunes | Eryngium maritimum | seaside eryngo |
| Papayer | Carica papaya | papaya, pawpaw |
| Paprika, piment doux, poivron | Capsicum annuum var. annuum | Cayenne pepper |
| Pâquerette vivace | Bellis perennis | English daisy, European daisy, lawn daisy |
| Pariétaire diffuse, pariétaire de Judée, pariétaire couchée | Parietaria judaica (syn. Parietaria diffusa) | spreading pellitory |
| Passiflore officinale, fleur de la passion | Passiflora incarnata | purple passionflower |
| Pastel des teinturiers | Isatis tinctoria | dyer's woad |
| Patchouli | Pogostemon cablin | patchouli |
| Patience crépue, oseille crépue, rumex crépu | Rumex crispus | yellow dock, curley dock, curly dock, narrowleaf dock, sour dock |
| Pavot de Californie | Eschscholziacalifornica | California poppy |
| Pavot officinal, pavot à opium | Papaver somniferum | opium poppy |
| Pêcher | Prunus persica | peach |
| Pensée tricolore, pensée sauvage | Viola tricolor | johnny jumpup, pansy violet, wild pansy, heartease |
| Pergularia | Pergularia extensa (syn. Daemia extensa) | pergularia |
| Pérille, shiso, menthe pourpre, basilic japonais | Perilla frutescens | beefsteak, beefsteak mint, purple mint |
| Persil cultivé | Petroselinum crispum | parsley |
| Pervenche de Madagascar | Catharanthus roseus (syn. Vinca rosea) | Madagascar periwinkle |
| Pétasite hybride, grand pétasite | Petasides hybridus (syn. Petasites officinalis) | pestilence wort |
| Petit galanga | Alpinia officinarum | lessergalangal |
| Petite centaurée | Centaurium erythraea (syn. Erythrae centaurium) | European centaury |
| Petite oseille | Rumex acetosella | common sheep sorrel, field sorrel, red sorrel |
| Petite pervenche | Vinca minor | common periwinkle, lesser periwinkle, myrtle |
| Petite pimprenelle, petite sanguisorbe | Sanguisorba minor | salad burnet, small burnet |
| Petite-centaurée des grèves | Centaurium minus (syn. Centaurium minus) | European centaury |
| Peuplier de Gilead | Populus x jackii 'Gileadensis' | balm-of-Gilead |
| Peuplier faux-tremble | Populus tremuloides | quaking aspen |
| Peuplier noir | Populus nigra | black poplar, black cottonwood, Lombardy's poplar |
| Peyotl, peyote | Lophophora williamsii (syn. Echinocactus williamsii) | peyote cactus |
| Phytolaque d'Amérique | Phytolacca americana (syn. Phytolacca decandra) | common pokeweed, inkberry, pigeonberry |
| Piment de Cayenne, poivre de Cayenne | Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum (syn. Capsicum frutescens) | Cayenne pepper, chilipiquin |
| Pin blanc | Pinus strobus | eastern white pine, soft pine, weymouth pine |
| Pin maritime, pin de Corte, pin mésogéen | Pinus pinaster | maritime pine. cluster pine |
| Pin mugo, pin mugho, pin de montagne, pin des montagnes | Pinus mugo | mugo pine, dwarf mountain pine |
| Pin sylvestre | Pinus sylvestris | Scotch pine, Scots pine |
| Pissenlit officinal | Taraxacum officinale | common dandelion, dandelion, blowball, faceclock |
| Pivoine commune | Paeonia lactiflora | Chinese peony |
| Pivoine officinale | Paeonia officinalis | common peony |
| Plantain | Plantago spp. | plantain, Indianwheat |
| Podophylle pelté, pomme de mai | Podophyllum peltatum | May apple |
| Pois de coeur | Cardiospermum spp. | balloon vine, balloonvine |
| Poivrier de la Jamaïque, toute épice,quatre-épices | Pimenta dioica | allspice |
| Poivrier noir | Piper nigrum | black pepper |
| Polygala commun | Polygala vulgaris | common milkwort |
| Polygala sénéca | Polygala senega | Seneca snakeroot |
| Polymnia | Smallanthus uvedalius (syn. Polymnia uvedalia) | hairy leafcup, yellow flowered leafcup, bearsfoot |
| Polypode commun | Polypodium vulgare | common polypody, polypody of the oak |
| Polypore luisant, ganoderme luisant, reishi | Ganoderma lucidum | reishi |
| Pomme cannelle, attier | Annona squamosa | sugar-apple, sweetsop |
| Pomme du Bengale, arbre de Bael, cognassier du Bengale | Aegle marmelos | Indian bael, Indian quince, golden apple |
| Potentille ansérine, potentille des oies, ansérine | Argentina anserina (syn. Potentilla anserina) | silverweed cinquefoil |
| Potentille dressée, potentille tormentille, tormentille | Potentilla erecta (syn. Potentilla tormentilla) | erect cinquefoil, tormentil |
| Pourpier d'hiver, claytonie perfoliée | Claytonia perfoliata (syn. Montia perfoliata) | miner's lettuce, winter purslane |
| Pourpier, pourpier maraîcher, porcelane | Portulaca oleracea | little hogweed, common purslane, pursley, wild portulaca |
| Prêle des champs, queue-de-cheval, queue-de-renard | Equisetum arvense | field horsetail, scouring rush, western horsetail |
| Primevère officinale, primevère vraie | Primula veris | cowslip primrose, cowslip |
| Pruche du Canada | Tsuga canadensis | eastern hemlock, canada hemlock, hemlock spruce |
| Prunellier, épine noire | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn |
| Prunier d'Afrique, pygeum | Pygeum africanum (syn. Prunus africana) | African prune, African plum tree |
| Psoralier | Cullen corylifolium (syn. Psoralea corylifolia) | Malaysian scurfpea |
| Pulmonaire officinale | Pulmonaria officinalis | common lungwort |
| Pyrèthre d'Afrique | Anacyclus pyrethrum (syn. Anacyclus freynii) | Mount Atlas daisy, pellitory |
| Qiang huo | Notopterygium incisum | notopterygium, qiang huo |
| Quassia | Picrasma excelsa (syn. Quassia excelsa) | bitterwood |
| Quebracho | Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco | quebracho |
| Quenouille à feuilles étroites, massette à feuilles étroites | Typha angustifolia | narrow-leaf cat-tail, narrowleaf cattail |
| Quinquina | Cinchona spp. | quinine |
| Racine de serpent, arbre de serpents, bois de couleuvre | Rauvolfia serpentina | serpentine wood, snakewood |
| Racine royale | Stillingia sylvatica | queen's-delight, queens delight |
| Radis cultivé | Raphanus sativus | cultivated radish, garden radish, wild radish |
| Ratanhia du Perou | Krameria lappacea (syn. Krameria triandra) | rhatany, ratanhia |
| Réglisse, réglisse glabre | Glycyrrhiza glabra | cultivated licorice |
| Rehmannia | Rehmannia glutinosa | Chinese foxglove, korean foxglove |
| Reine de la nuit, princesse de la nuit. | Selenicereus grandiflorus (syn. Cereus grandiflorus) | night-blooming cereus, sweet-scented cactus |
| Renoncule ficaire, ficaire, ficaire fausse renoncule | Ranunculus ficaria | fig buttercup, pilewort |
| Renouée bistorte, bistorte | Polygonum bistorta | meadow bistort |
| Renouée des oiseaux | Polygonum aviculare | prostrate knotweed, yard knotweed, common knot grass |
| Renouée multiflore, renouée à fleurs nombreuses | Polygonum multiflorum | flowery knotweed, Chinese knotweed, climbing knotweed |
| Rhubarbe de Chine | Rheum palmatum | Chinese rhubard |
| Rhubarbe sauvage | Rheum rhaponticum | false rhubarb |
| Ricin | Ricinus communis | castor bean |
| Rocouyer, rocou | Bixa orellana | lipsticktree, roucou |
| Romarin, romarin officinal | Rosmarinus officinalis | rosemary |
| Ronce commune, ronce des bois, ronce des haies | Rubus fruticosus | bramble blackberry, shrubby blackberry, wild blackberry |
| Rosier de France, rosier de Provence, rosier de Provins | Rosa gallica | French rose |
| Rougette | Chamaesyce hirta (syn. Euphorbia pilulifera) | pillpod sandmat, hairy spurge, pill-bearing spurge |
| Rafran, crocus cultivé | Crocus sativus | Saffron crocus |
| Salicaire officinale, lythrum salicaire, salicaire commune | Lythrum salicaria | purple loosestrife, purple lythrum, rainbow weed |
| Salsepareille | Smilax officinalis | sarsaparilla |
| Salsifis des prés | Tragopogon pratensis | meadow salsify, Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon |
| Sanguinaire du Canada | Sanguinaria canadensis | bloodroot |
| Sanguisorbe officinale, grande pimprenelle, pimprenelle officinale | Sanguisorba officinalis (syn. Poterium officinale) | official burnet |
| Sanicle d'Europe | Sanicula europaea | wood sanicle |
| Santal blanc | Santalum album | sandalwood |
| Sapin baumier | Abies balsamea | balsam fir |
| Sapin blanc, sapin commun, sapin pectiné | Abies alba | silver fir, common silver fir |
| Saponaire officinale | Saponaria officinalis | soapwort, bouncing-bett, soapweed |
| Sargasse | Sargassum fusiforme | sargasso seaweed |
| Sarrasin, blé noir | Fagopyrum esculentum (syn. Polygonum fagopyrum) | common buckwheat |
| Sarriette annuelle, sarriette commune, sarriette des jardins | Satureja hortensis | summer savory |
| Sarriette vivace, sarriette des montagnes | Satureja montana | winter savory |
| Sauge chinoise | Salvia miltiorhiza | Chinese red sage |
| Sauge des prés, sauge commune | Salvia pratensis | introduced sage, meadow sage |
| Sauge officinale | Salvia officinalis | kitchen sage |
| Sauge sclarée | Salvia sclarea | Europe sage |
| Saule blanc, osier blanc, saule vivier | Salix alba | white willow, golden willow |
| Savoyane, coptide à trois feuilles | Coptis trifolia | threeleaf goldthread |
| Sceau-de-Salomon commun, sceau-de-Salomon multiflore | Polygonatum multiflorum | Eurasian Solomon's seal |
| Schisandra | Schisandra chinensis | magnolia vine, chinese magnolia vine |
| Scille maritime, scille officinale | Urginea maritima (syn. Drimia maritima) | red squill, sea squill |
| Scolopendre officinale | Asplenium scolopendrium (syn. Scolopendrium vulgare) | hart's-tongue fern, horse tongue |
| Scrofulaire noueuse | Scrophularia nodosa | woodland figwort |
| Scutellaire du lac Baïkal | Scutellaria baicalensis (syn. Scutellaria macrantha) | Baikal skullcap |
| Scutellaire latériflore | Scutellaria lateriflora | blue skullcap, mad dog skullcap |
| Semen contra, cina, armoise de Judée, semencine | Artemisia cina | santonica, sea wormwood, Levant wormseed |
| Séné, séné d'Alexandrie | Senna alexandrina (syn. Cassia angustifolia, Cassia senna) | Alexandrian senna |
| Séneçon de Jacob, séneçon jacobée | Senecio jacobaea | tansy ragwort, stinking willie |
| Séneçon doré | Senecio aureus | golden ragwort |
| Serpentaire de Virginie, vipérine de Virginie, serpentaire vierge | Aristolochia serpentaria | Virginia dutchmanspipe, Virginia snakeroot |
| Sésame | Sesamum orientale (syn. Sesamum indicum) | sesame |
| She chuang zi | Cnidium monnieri | Monnier's snowparsley |
| Soja | Glycine max | soybean |
| Sorbier des oiseaux, sorbier des oiseleurs | Sorbus aucuparia | European mountain ash |
| Souchet comestible, souchet tubéreux, souchet sucré | Cyperus esculentus | yellow nutgrass, chufa, chufa flatsedge |
| Souci officinal, souci des jardins | Calendula officinalis | pot marigold |
| Spergulaire rouge, sabline rouge | Spergularia rubra (syn. Arenaria rubra) | red sandspurry, sand spurrey, sandwort |
| Spigélie du Maryland, oillet de la Caroline | Spigelia marilandica | Indianpink, woodland pinkroot |
| Spiruline | Spirulina maxima, S. platensis, S. pacifica | spirulina |
| Strophanthus | Strophanthus kombe | strophanthus |
| Sumac glabre | Rhus glabra | smooth sumac, smooth sumac |
| Sureau blanc, sureau du Canada | Sambucus canadensis | american elder |
| Sureau noir, grand sureau | Sambucus nigra | European black elder, European black elderberry |
| Symplocarpe fétide, chou puant | Symplocarpus foetidus | skunk cabbage |
| Tabac cultivé | Nicotiana tabacum | cultivated tobacco |
| Tabebuia, lapacho, pau d'Arco | Tabebuia spp. | trumpet-tree, pau d'Arco |
| Tamarinier, tamarin | Tamarindus indica | tamarind |
| Tanaisie, tanaisie commune | Tanacetum vulgare | common tansy, garden tansy, tansy |
| Tanaka | Limonia acidissima (syn.Feronia limonia) | Indian woodapple |
| Thé de Java, moustaches-de-chat | Orthosiphon aristatus | cat's whisker, Java tea |
| Thé rouge, rooibos | Aspalathus linearis | rooibos |
| Thé vert | Camelia sinensis (syn. Thea sinensis) | green tea |
| Thuya occidental, cèdre blanc, thuya du Canada, thuier cèdre | Thuja occidentalis | eastern white cedar, northern white cedar, swamp cedar |
| Thym commun, thym cultivé, farigoule | Thymus vulgaris | garden thyme |
| Thym serpolet, serpolet, | Thymus serpyllum | creeping thyme, wild thyme |
| Tian nan xing | Arisaema consanguineum | tian nan xing |
| Tilleul | Tilia spp | basswood |
| Topinambour, artichaut de Jérusalem | Helianthus tuberosus | Jerusalem artichoke, girasole, Jerusalem sunflower |
| Trèfle blanc, trèfle rampant, trèfle de Hollande | Trifolium repens | white clover, Dutch clover, honeysuckle clover |
| Trèfle rouge, trèfle des prés, trèfle commun | Trifolium pratense | red clover |
| Tribule terrestre, tribulus, escarbot, croix-de-malte | Tribulus terrestris | puncture vine, bullhead, caltrop, goathead |
| Trille dressé | Trillium erectum | red trillium |
| Tussilage, pas-d'âne | Tussilago farfara | coltsfoot, colts foot |
| Valériane officinale, valériane à petites feuilles, valériane des collines | Valeriana officinalis | garden valerian, garden heliotrope |
| Vératre vert | Veratrum viride | green false hellebore, american false hellebore, Indian poke |
| Vergerette du Canada | Erigeron canadensis (syn. Conyza canadensis) | Canadian fleabane |
| Véronique officinale | Veronica officinalis | common gypsyweed, common speedwell |
| Verveine citronnelle verveine odorante,V verveine odorante | Aloysia triphylla (syn. Lippia citriodora) | lemon beebrush, lemon verbena |
| Verveine officinale, verveine sauvage | Verbena officinalis | common vervain, herb of the cross |
| Vigne, vigne cultivée | Vitis vinifera | wine grape, grapevine, grape vine |
| Violette odorante | Viola odorata | sweet violet |
| Viorne à feuilles de prunier | Viburnum prunifolium | black haw |
| Viorne obier, obier, viorne aquatique | Viburnum opulus subsp. opulus | European cranberrybush, guelder rose, crampbark |
| Viorne trilobée | Viburnum opulus subsp. trilobum var americanum (syn. Viburnum trilobum) | American cranberrybush |
| Vipérine commune | Echium vulgare | common vipersbugloss, blueweed, common echium, |
| Vomiquier | Strychnos nux-vomica | strychnine tree |
| Ylang-ylang | Cananga odorata (syn. Canangium odoratum) | ylang-ylang, ilang-ilang |
| Yohimbe | Pausinystalia yohimba (syn. Corynanthe yohimba) | West African yohimba tree, yohimbe |
| Zédoaire | Curcuma zedoaria | zedoary |
| Zhi mu | Anemarrhena asphodeloides | anemarrhea, zhi mu, common anemarrhena |
©Soubou Georges
2006-2008